This article desribes an issue and resolution on when receiving Error 1920 during the install of Office 2010. Adidas specialty sports offers a one-stop-shopping experience, for all your sporting needs, kitting you out from head to toe. Check out our speciality sports range. Official home for all Nexus devices, including the new Nexus 6P and Nexus 5X. Packed with new features including Nexus Camera, Nexus Imprint, the latest Android 6.0. Bruges - Wikipedia. Bruges (; Dutch: Brugge. Introduction: You know how the deals goes; I say 'this is a guide to beer pubs in the Dutch province of Utrecht'. And you know what - that's exactly what this. Editions Atlas: exclusieve verzamelingen, mooie boeken, praktische kaarten, prachtige miniaturen voor de doorwinterde Banknotes from Belgium Coin Types from Belgium Click on each type to view images. Click the green dollar signs for Coin Values Printable version of this page. The historic city centre is a prominent World Heritage Site of UNESCO. It is oval and about 4. The city's total population is 1. January 2. 00. 8). The metropolitan area, including the outer commuter zone, covers an area of 6. January 2. 00. 8. Bruges has a significant economic importance thanks to its port and was once the chief commercial city in the world. Bruggis (1. 01. 2), Bricge (1. Anglo- Saxon Chronicle), Brugensis (1. Brycge (1. 04. 9. Brugis (1. 08. 9), and Brugge (1. Also compare Middle Dutchbrucge, brugge (or brugghe, brigghe, bregghe, brogghe), and modern Dutch bruggehoofd (. This Bronze Age and Iron Age settlement is unrelated to medieval city development. In the Bruges area, the first fortifications were built after Julius Caesar's conquest of the Menapii in the first century BC, to protect the coastal area against pirates. The Franks took over the whole region from the Gallo- Romans around the 4th century and administered it as the Pagus Flandrensis. The Viking incursions of the ninth century prompted Count Baldwin I of Flanders to reinforce the Roman fortifications; trade soon resumed with England and Scandinavia. Early medieval habitation starts in the 9th and 1. Burgh terrain, probably with a fortified settlement and church. Since about 1. 05. A storm in 1. 13. Zwin. The new sea arm stretched all the way to Damme. Bruges was already included in the circuit of the Flemish and French cloth fairs at the beginning of the 1. Bruges innovated. They developed, or borrowed from Italy, new forms of merchant capitalism, whereby several merchants would share the risks and profits and pool their knowledge of markets. They employed new forms of economic exchange, including bills of exchange (i. The city's entrepreneurs reached out to make economic colonies of England and Scotland's wool- producing districts. English contacts brought Normandy grain and Gascon wines. Hanseatic ships filled the harbor, which had to be expanded beyond Damme to Sluys to accommodate the new cog- ships. In 1. 27. 7, the first merchant fleet from Genoa appeared in the port of Bruges, first of the merchant colony that made Bruges the main link to the trade of the Mediterranean. This development opened not only the trade in spices from the Levant, but also advanced commercial and financial techniques and a flood of capital that soon took over the banking of Bruges. The Bourse opened in 1. Low Countries in the 1. By the time Venetian galleys first appeared, in 1. After the Castilian wool monopoly ended, the Basques, many hailing from Bilbao (Biscay), thrived as merchants (wool, iron commodities, etc.) and established their own commercial consulate in Bruges by the mid- 1. They maintained separate communities governed by their own laws until the economic collapse after 1. In 1. 30. 2, however, after the Bruges Matins (the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges by the members of the local Flemishmilitia on 1. May 1. 30. 2), the population joined forces with the Count of Flanders against the French, culminating in the victory at the Battle of the Golden Spurs, fought near Kortrijk on 1. July. The statue of Jan Breydel and Pieter de Coninck, the leaders of the uprising, can still be seen on the Big Market square. The city maintained a militia as a permanent paramilitary body. It gained flexibility and high prestige by close ties to a guild of organized militia, comprising professionals and specialized units. Militia men bought and maintained their own weapons and armour, according to their family status and wealth. At the end of the 1. Bruges became one of the Four Members, along with Franc of Bruges, Ghent and Ypres. Together they formed a parliament; however they frequently quarrelled amongst themselves. The first book in English ever printed was published in Bruges by William Caxton. This is also when Edward IV and Richard III of England spent time in exile here. Decline after 1. 50. During the 1. 7th century, the lace industry took off, and various efforts to bring back the glorious past were made. During the 1. 65. Charles II of England and his court in exile. Bruges became impoverished and gradually faded in importance; its population dwindling from 2. By 1. 90. 9 it had in operation an association called 'Bruges Forward: Society to Improve Tourism.'. From 1. 94. 0 in World War II the city again was occupied by the Germans and again spared destruction. On 1. 2 September 1. Canadian troops. After 1. Restorations of residential and commercial structures, historic monuments, and churches generated a surge in tourism and economic activity in the ancient downtown area. International tourism has boomed, and new efforts have resulted in Bruges being designated 'European Capital of Culture' in 2. It attracts some 2 million tourists annually. The Germans used it for their U- boats in World War I. It was greatly expanded in the 1. Europe's most important and modern ports. Geography. The sculpture Madonna and Child, which can be seen in the transept, is believed to be Michelangelo's only sculpture to have left Italy within his lifetime. Bruges' most famous landmark is its 1. The relic of the Holy Blood, which was brought to the city after the Second Crusade by Thierry of Alsace, is paraded every year through the streets of the city. More than 1,6. 00 inhabitants take part in this mile- long religious procession, many dressed as medieval knights or crusaders. The modern Concertgebouw (. John's Hospital. The Saint Salvator's Cathedral. The Groeningemuseum, which has an extensive collection of medieval and early modern art, including a notable collection of Flemish Primitives. Various masters, including Hans Memling and Jan van Eyck, lived and worked in Bruges. The City Hall on the Burg square. The Provincial Court (Provinciaal Hof)The preserved old city gateways: the Kruispoort, the Gentpoort, the Smedenpoort and the Ezelpoort. The Dampoort, the Katelijnepoort and the Boeveriepoort are gone. The Dijver canal and the tower of the Church of Our Lady. The Kruispoort. The Dweersstraat. The Groenerei (canal). View from the Rozenhoedkaai. An aerial view over one of Bruges' canals. Roofs of old houses in the city centre. The Burg square with the City Hall. Part of the Markt (market square). The Katelijnestraat. Rozenhoedkaai. View from Rozenhoedkaai in the evening. Culture and art. George's Archers Guild. Saint Salvator's Cathedral. St. Trudo Abbey. Public Observatory Beisbroek. Ter Doest Abbey (in Lissewege)Transport. The system encourages the use of set routes leading to central car parks and direct exit routes. The car parks are convenient for the central commercial and tourist areas; they are not expensive. Railway. It also provides at least hourly trains to all other major cities in Belgium, as well as to Lille, France. Further there are several regional and local trains. The main station is also a stop for the Thalys train Paris. The nearest airport is the Ostend- Bruges International Airport in Ostend (around 2. Bruges), but it offers limited passenger transport and connections. Recently there also started a direct bus line from Brussels South Charleroi Airport to Bruges. Public city transport. Plans have long been under way to ban cars altogether from the historic center of Bruges or to restrict traffic much more than it currently is, but these plans have yet to come to fruition. In 2. 00. 5, signs were changed for the convenience of cyclists, allowing two- way cycle traffic on more streets, however car traffic has not decreased. The second team, Cercle Brugge K. S. V., currently plays at the second tier, the Belgian Second Division. Both teams play their home games at the Jan Breydel Stadium (3. Sint- Andries. There are plans for a new stadium for Club Brugge with about 4. Cercle Brugge would renovate and reduce the capacity of the Jan Breydel Stadium. Next to the several common primary and secondary schools, there are a few colleges, like the VIVES ( a fusion of the former KHBO (katholieke hogeschool Brugge Oostende) and the KATHO (katholieke hoge school) or the HOWEST (Hogeschool West- Vlaanderen). Furthermore, the city is home to the College of Europe, a prestigious institution of postgraduate studies in European Economics, Law and Politics, and of the United Nations University Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies (UNU- CRIS), a Research and Training Institute of the United Nations University specialising in the comparative study of regional integration. Town twinning policy. Without denying the usefulness of these schemes for towns with fewer international contacts, the main reason is that Bruges would find it difficult to choose between cities and thinks that it has enough work already with its many international contacts. In the 1. 97. 0s, a Belgian consul in Oldenburg made the mayor of Bruges sign a declaration of friendship which he tried to present, in vain, as a jumelage. The twinning between some of the former communes, merged with Bruges in 1. This does not mean that Bruges would not be interested in cooperation with others, as well in the short term as in the long run, for particular projects. Here follow a few examples. Bastogne, Luxembourg, Belgium After World War II and into the 1. Bruges, more specifically the Fire Brigade of Bruges, entertained friendly relations with Bastogne. Each year a free holiday was offered at the seaside in Zeebrugge, to children from the Nuts city. Arolsen, Hesse, Germany From the 1. Bruges was the patron of the Belgian First Regiment of Horse Guards, quartered in Arolsen. Salamanca, Castilla y Le. The city, and this textile technique in particular, were the source of inspiration that triggered contemporary multimedia artist Kimsooja's Thread Routes film series. The second episode of this ongoing project, shot in 2. Bruges. However, only Brugse Zot and Brugse Straffe Hendrik are still brewed in the city itself, in the Halve Maan Brewery. In Sint- Michiels is the amusement park Boudewijn Seapark, which features a dolphinarium.
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